Lock-related issues and the alarming security concerns demand the installation of high-tech lock systems which cannot be tampered with. That’s where the role of mechanical and electronic locks comes to the fore. Whether you are a homeowner or business owner, you may be looking to install new locks, repair old locks, enhance your current security system, and so on.
However, choosing the right type of lock is a significant decision too. There are primarily two types of locks that are preferred for their technological advancements i.e., mechanical locks and electronic locks. Now each lock comes with its advantages and disadvantages.
If you are looking to choose the one, but are perplexed, we bring to you this descriptive article delving on the characteristics of both types of locks and drawing a clear comparison between them.
Read further!
Mechanical Locks
Mechanical locks are the conventional kind of locks that secure a door or cabinet with a physical mechanism. A key or combination dial lifts a set of tumblers, levers, pins, and springs that make up the lock. A physical key is inserted and turned, it causes a movement in the internal components, and the lock opens. These locks have definitely been in use in homes and small official spaces for so long.
Let’s look at their characteristics.
Advantages of Mechanical Locks
Simple Operation – These locks can be used or operated without any difficulty, even when you are not tech-savvy.
Cost-effective – If you are on a tight budget, mechanical locks are a cost-effective solution for you because they are typically less expensive than electronic locks.
No Electricity Needed – These locks don’t need a power supply, and hence, can be used in locations where power outages occur frequently. In fact, batteries are also not required to operate them.
Weatherproof – These locks are not affected by inclement weather conditions.
Disadvantages of Mechanical Locks
Restricted Accessibility – Individuals with disabilities, impairments or mobility concerns may find it troublesome to use mechanical locks.
Compromised Security – These locks can be easily picked, bumped, or tampered with by thieves. So, this is a big security concern.
Key Duplication – Mechanical locks need physical keys, and thus, their duplicates can be easily made.
Lack of Audit Record – It is challenging to determine who has accessed a locked area, since mechanical locks do not include an audit record.
Maintenance – These locks need to have routine maintenance so that they keep functioning smoothly.
If you wish to keep using these traditional locks, but need to choose the best one as per your needs, you may connect with a residential locksmith expert, as they can assist you accordingly.
Electronic Locks
Electronic locks are manufactured with electronic sensors and motors, which help regulate access to a door or cabinet. Also called digital locks, electronic locks use codes, cards, biometric information (such fingerprints, iris impressions, and facial recognition), and smartphone apps for functioning.
Considering the rising needs of commercial properties with multiple access areas and huge footfall on a daily basis, these locks are being increasingly installed in business spaces or buildings. Not only this, even huge residential property or apartment owners have also resorted to this means of security in order to safeguard life and assets.
Types of Electronic Door Locks
Here are some of the most frequently used electronic door lock types. You can choose the one considering your requirements and preferences.
Biometric Locks – These locks use fingerprint, iris scanning, or facial recognition to verify the identity of an individual. They store a template while capturing these impressions of the person and authenticate their access the next time they attempt to enter inside using this system.
Smart Locks – These locks are keyless entry systems, and can be operated as per their related smartphone apps. They also feature alarm systems and video monitoring, thereby offering enhanced security.
Keycard Locks – These locks use a card or fob with a magnetic stripe. The card is swiped through a reader, and the door gets unlocked.
Keypad Locks – Here you need to enter a code to gain access. These locks are most commonly used in big industrial settings.
Wireless Locks – These locks connect to the internet using wireless communication protocols like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi etc., and can be operated remotely.
Digital Deadbolt Locks – These locks make use of a digital keypad and a deadbolt system, thereby providing an added layer of security.
Magnetic Locks – These locks use electromagnets in order to ensure security of doors. Keycard, keypad, or biometric authentication can be used to control them.
Card Swipe and Biometric Locks -These locks offer a suitable combination of card swipe system and biometric authentication.
Smart Fingerprint Locks – These locks enable entry into business premises with the help of fingerprint recognition technology. They can also be simply integrated with other smart home devices.
Advantages of Electronic Locks
Advanced Security – Electronic locks are harder to break into or tampered with because they have advanced mechanisms and encryption, along with other high-tech safety features.
Convenience – These locks enable access to authorized personnel because they may be remotely controlled with the use of a smartphone app or card reader.
Audit Trail – Since these locks provide an audit track, you can easily monitor who has accessed the locked area within your business premises or bungalow.
Accessibility – People with disabilities or impairments can easily use electronic locks since most of them boast of features such as auditory feedback and Braille labels, which make them more accessible.
Integration – These locks can be integrated with smart home systems, thus offering additional security.
Disadvantages of Electronic Locks
Expensive – Compared to mechanical locks, electronic locks are more costly. So, they may not be affordable for someone looking to purchase locks on a strict budget.
Dependency on Power – Since electronic locks need power or electricity to operate, they may not be suitable in places where power outages occur frequently.
Complexity – Installing and maintaining electronic locks might be more difficult.
Hacking Vulnerability – If these locks are not properly secured, they may be prone to hacking and other such threats.
Well, choosing the right type of electronic lock could be actually a tricky decision for you. However, you can get in touch with a commercial locksmith specialist who can conduct an analysis of your business property and help you with the installation of an apt electronic lock system.
Mechanical or Electronic – Which Lock Should You Choose?
You need to identify your actual requirements and suitability, which ultimately determines whether you should choose mechanical or electronic locks. So, let’s say, if affordability, ease of use, and strong security are your top priorities then the traditional mechanical locks might be a better option. However, you must choose electronic locks if you need accessibility, convenience, and enhanced security features. Moreover, when you can shell out a huge amount of money, as budget is not a concern then these locks are a perfect choice for your needs.
A Combination Approach
Nowadays, the advantages of mechanical and electronic locks have been combined in hybrid solutions that have surfaced in recent years. These hybrid solutions offer an ideal fusion of electrical features like smart card readers and biometric verification with mechanical components. Hybrid systems combine high security and ease with affordability, giving users the best of both worlds.
Concluding Words
So, there are benefits and drawbacks in case of both mechanical and electronic locks. Electronic locks are costlier but offer more sophisticated security features and convenience than mechanical locks. The latter are definitely simpler and more secure. Apparently, the decision to make a choice between mechanical and electronic locks depends on your specific needs. You may choose the lock type that best meets your needs by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of both. Furthermore, you may also seek consultation from a certified locksmith professional for the same. They also help with selection and installation of the most appropriate mechanical locks by surveying your business or residential areas.
Related FAQs
Don’t forget to go through the answers provided to some of the most frequently asked queries regarding mechanical and electronic locks.
Mechanical locks are the traditional locks used in homes, and they operate through inserting keys inside. On the other hand, digital locks are high-tech electronic locks that run through power supply and offer an added layer of security. These are mostly used in huge commercial properties as well as big residential spaces which may be a villa or a bungalow. These are costlier than the mechanical locks and need heavy maintenance.
When it comes to making a choice between mechanical and electronic locks, first of all, you must analyze your requirements. If you need a lock that is simple to use, does not need power supply, and is affordable, you can go for the traditionally used mechanical locks. However, if you run a huge business property and need to manage access for a great number of individuals, and budget is not a concern, you can opt for electronic locks.
These locks are costlier than mechanical locks. They are dependent on electricity or power supply. Their installation could be tricky or challenging. They are also vulnerable to hacking and other such activities.
Individuals with disabilities or mobility issues may find it difficult to use these locks. They can be easily duplicated by burglars using the lock picking or bumping method. These locks do not offer audit records like who accessed the property and when. They also need routine maintenance.
Yes, digital or electronic locks are prone to hacking via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or a companion software. However, smart locks boasting stringent security features have a little risk of getting hacked.
Choosing a security lock depends on your requirements whether you are a homeowner or a business owner. A smart choice can be made considering the risks involved with respect to your residential or commercial property. You may also check the pros and cons associated with a mechanical and an electronic lock, while selecting the one.
Since smart locks run through electricity, they will stop working if there is no power supply. Besides, there may be problems if the smartphone app or the technology supporting the smart lock encounters an issue.
